Will Illinois Get A Concealed Carry Law?

The Illinois Sheriff's Association seems to be an unlikely supporter of what would be a controversial public law: the right to carry a concealed weapon. The group is taking a stand in favor of the Family and Personal Protection Act, introduced on January 20 by Democratic State Rep. John Bradley of Marion. HB 245, (can read the bill here), would permit citizens to carry concealed firearms if they have the proper training. "I believe to be successful the key to concealed carry is training," St. Clair County Sheriff Mearl Justus said Wednesday in a prepared statement. "If we allow concealed carry, we must make sure only the right people have the guns. This is best done by requiring training, proper identification, and a thorough background check — including a mental evaluation.... If this is done, our citizens will have the right to concealed carry, but those who can't pass a background check or cannot successfully complete a training program will not be legally able to obtain a permit."

2009_1_guns.jpg The bill would establish a set of statewide criteria under which the Illinois State Police can issue conceal carry permits. Among the criteria that applicants must meet are that they be at least 21 years old; a resident of Illinois for the past six months and a permanent U.S. resident, have not been convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, do not demonstrate a lack of mental capacity according to Illinois State Police records, and do not have a problem with substance abuse. Applicants must also complete a training course in handgun use, safety, and marksmanship, and instruction in the law relating to firearm use.

Illinois is the only state besides Wisconsin that prohibits concealed carry. Robert Hertz, sheriff of Madison County Illinois agreed. "Some time ago I was dead against these laws, but I've moderated my view."

Photo by Pantagrapher

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Hopefully this gets passed. It was annoying to not be able to carry when I moved here after doing so in Indiana and Michigan the past few years.

Let's hope so. And let's hope Chicago's handgun ban is rejected by the courts. Responsible people who undergo training should be allowed to carry guns for self defense, and face tremendous penalties, including jail time, for reckless use of firearms. In a perfect world we wouldn't want to carry guns, but this is the USA, and too many criminals already have them, and there is no way the cops are going to get all those guns unless we become a Gestapo state.

If the law intersects with Chicago's ever-so-effective handgun ban, which law wins?

An armed society is a polite society.

Chicago has home rule, so I would guess Chicago wins, but not sure. Any municipal attorneys wasting time today?

Wow, I can't remember the last time I heard an idea as completely asinine as that one.

Asinine how?

Most states have this law, and I've seen little evidence that the law has caused a spike in shootings or related incidents. Have you? I am willing to change my mind if the facts demand it.

As our country becomes more and more uh...about the patricians, I'm all for the right to bear.

BUT,

Arguments like: "An armed society is a polite society." are retarded and not backed up by the facts.

'Tis always the problem that the gun *nuts* seem to be the face of such issues.

Whenever people start trotting out the gun-as-self-defense argument, I think of incidents like that posted by Chicagoist recently in which an off-duty cop killed a guy robbing his house. The cop actually shot two people that day, the perpetrator and his own father. If someone as well-trained in the use of firearms as a cop can't avoid shooting his own dad in panicked rage, then how can we expect ordinary people with a state training course to act sensibly?

People who carry a gun in self-defense are far more likely to hurt themselves, someone they love, or innocent bystanders. Those who carry concealed weapons will simply have a false sense of security. This is a bad idea.

Accidents will no doubt happen, but I am willing to give people the right to defend themselves as long as they take regular, deep training and are held responsible for reckless or negligent behavior. I am not a gun nut--don't even own one, and have only fired guns designed for hunting--but I think regular people--not just criminals, nor paranoid local officials with taxpayer funded bodyguards and their own packed heat--should be allowed to at least think they are defending themselves. Tax (non hunting) ammo out the ass if you are worried about wasted shots.

Doesn't all preparation for self-defense involve an illusion, though? We prepare for threats we think we might face, whether through martial arts or pepper spray or, on a larger scale, nuclear missiles. Sometimes we are wrong, sometimes we are right. But people should have the right to defend themselves within reasonable bounds, don't you think? Do we leave this merely to the government?

Natural selection will indeed help keep tabs on the overly stupid people with guns.

"Nothing like fear of sudden murder to keep the plebs in line."

Or the potential muggers worried about who might have a gun and also have the skill to use it in a quick manner. Fear can indeed bread something that resembles respect, or at least caution on the part of criminals and trouble makers. Basic human nature.

The assumption being that muggers
A: Value their lives
B: Aren't armed themselves
C: Don't get the jump on people before they can "draw"

To me this is just fear culture at work. Basic precautions for personal and home safety prevent most crime, and truly determined (drug-crazed, or just crazed) criminals aren't going to be deterred by a handgun.

The American love of firearms and the subsequent association of them with "FREEDOM" is vestigial and childish.

I agree generally, but I still don't think any of those points erase the need (bad word, I know) for responsible citizens to defend themselves. You assume that citizens cannot be responsible when it comes to firearms. I know scores of gun owners that would counter that assumption. I also think you assume that all criminals cannot be deterred by various means, perhaps including armed citizens. I am not sure the facts support that yet, though I am willing to have my mind changed. Not every criminal, for instance, is a junkie or insane. Many are pretty rational, at least as far as being a criminal goes. And like it or not, fear works, oftentimes pretty well. We fear losing our jobs, so we save more and work harder and learn new skills. We fear spending a weekend in Cook County Jail so we don't fight at bars even when drunk SOBs goad us on.

don't assume all gun owners are irresponsible. I have a FOID card myself, though I haven't owned a gun in years. Before I got it I took an extensive gun safety course, not that I needed it as I grew up in a family that hunted, but it was for my own peace of mind.

But we're muddying the issue a bit. Concealed carry is about packing when you're out and about. I can stalk around my home with my rifle if I like. It's the notion that people will be armed, in public, with concealed weapons. That strikes me as an irrational amount of fear. I foresee jittery types carrying firearms into "dangerous" neighborhoods (Like Wicker Park!) which will not end well.

Looking at statistics on violent crime, robbery and assaults the numbers have trended down for decades. You're right, not all criminals are bug-eyed junkies, some are just dumb desperate fools who threaten people outside bars with a knife. They should be arrested, jailed and serve their time, not summarily executed.

Honestly, I'd be all for unconcealed carry. Go on, strap on a side-arm old-west style. And I'd fully support businesses declining to serve the armed and general social avoidance of people who think that a weapon makes you safer, when really it just makes you armed.

@dopplerd
we do NOT need Lincoln Park Trixies lighting up Sedgewick with their pearl handled vanity gun because a bum "threatened" them.

Hysterical and completely true. A good friend of mine is a really scary looking dude. 6'5", about 280 and tattooed, shaved head, muscled mexican dude. He's also a eucharistic minister and one of the nicest human beings you will EVER meet. One more than one occasion, once in my company, he politely spoke to a woman (once to say she's dropped her phone, another to ask the time) and was threatened with mace/pepper spray. Seriously it went
"Excuse me Ma'am you drop-"
"STAY AWAY FROM ME!"

At worst, he'd have gotten an eyeful. Concealed carry? I don't like to think about it.

You make good points that people like me must consider. But, save from noting the general crime trends, you rely too much on anecdote for my tastes (though I admit I do, too). I just can't get over the fact that I am prevented under the law here from taking on a reasonable level of self defense, even under the conditions I propose (I would honor requests and laws about where I could carry my gun, too, though some people would not). I simply don't trust government to do it for me, especially as crime shows all the signs of undertaking a significant upswing in the next few years. Absent more facts, I can't change my mind on this.

But, save from noting the general crime trends, you rely too much on anecdote for my tastes (though I admit I do, too).

Don't dismiss anecdotes out of hand. Cumulative, they are useful, and in some cases can weight statitics, which are very easily manipulated, especially on this topic. We're talking about "giving" people a "sense of safety". If the desires of some can be in play, the experiences of others should be as well.

The DOJ gun violence stats are a good read. I don't trust the NRA or sites that seek total bans on firearms, it gets histrionic real quick.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/topics/crime/gun-violence/welcome.htm

I just can't get over the fact that I am prevented under the law here from taking on a reasonable level of self defense, even under the conditions I propose (I would honor requests and laws about where I could carry my gun, too, though some people would not).

I think the argument hangs on the definition of reasonable. I don't think that people carrying concealed firearms is a reasonable defense. Non-lethal alternatives are available and sensible precautions can prevent quite a bit of crime.

I simply don't trust government to do it for me, especially as crime shows all the signs of undertaking a significant upswing in the next few years. Absent more facts, I can't change my mind on this.

Because of the recession? I'd generally agree, but I don't think there's going to be an upswing in violent crime, more property crime, theft and robbery. The best advice cops give when being robbed is to drop your money and run. The mugger wants your cash and as little trouble as possible. Pulling a gun escalates the situation. If things really are going to get more dire do you really think adding more firearms to a scared populace is a good idea?


Well, there has been an upswing in crime in Chicago over the past couple of years, according to city statistic and ... uh ... anecdote.

Reasonable is a vague thing, isn't it? I agree-there are many self-defense steps one can and should take that fall short of carrying anything more lethal than pepper spray. I take most of them. For me, reasonable would probably stop at the right of a responsible citizen to carry a concealed handgun provided that citizen underwent regular training and certification, engaged in no reckless or negligent acts, and paid a high tax on (non hunting) ammo, and obeyed the part of the law that limits where the guns can be carried. That's about as far as I can go.

And perhaps I am in the minority, but I do think--no, I have no stats to back this up, as there are no stats--that some criminals would be deterred by the thought that the victim might have a gun and be able to use it, even if it is only a .22.

Here's some sand for the oyster. You say you don't have faith in the government to protect you (ie cops) but you do have faith in the same government to keep guns out of the hands (and purses and pockets) of those who would use them recklessly?

I'd point to the Licenses for bribes scandal and the entirety of the Daley administration as my evidence on that.

Each activity allows for some errors at the margins, but that's a good point.

I trust the ISP more than the SoS office, though. Much, much more.

So ISP should take resources from policing to administering gun permit program? I don't like that deal.

Seriously, how much resources do you imagine this taking to do background checks and the like? And you can always hire a few more clerks from the licensing fees. Training you can do at certified facilities, paid for by gun owners. I call red herring on this one. Sorry.

I firmly disagree. On one side you talk about rigorous training, but on the other is just "hire a few more clerks" to license the gun owners.

As suggested by the sheriff in the lede, "If we allow concealed carry, we must make sure only the right people have the guns. This is best done by requiring training, proper identification, and a thorough background check — including a mental evaluation." Do you want those things in the hands of a clerk?

How much exactly do you think background checks cost, Dopple? I've done a few myself for work, and while they lack some of the details that cops get, they don't cost all that much. Licensing fees can cover it. Training you can do through facilities with the gunowners paying the cost. This isn't rocket science.

And by clerk, I merely mean someone doing the data stuff. Police departments employ lots of clerks.

Come one, this isn't even an argument here. You are grasping on this one.

Sorry, I don't mean to be annoying with multiple post, but what do you think goes into a background check? It's basically checking out existing records, not polygraphs or home visits or IRS data mining stuff.

And the mental evaluation... Is that also administered by the clerk? And who makes certain that the people holding the training courses are doing a good job? Who makes certain that the permit is pulled when someone with one is arrested or gets a ppo put on them? I am not being unrealistic. To do this right, as the law enforcement professional points out, there are many things that need to be done and monitored. This all costs money. Money that ISP and IL don't have. If it can't be done with appropriate safely checks it can't be done.

How much money, then? My view is that the cost can be borne through the licensing fees. You have a different view. If so, provide details. In any case, this a rather minor objection to the broader concept of concealed carry.

Cops don't generally propose programs that would amount to unfunded mandates on their departments. Not saying it can't happen, only that is generally does not. If you have evidence to the contrary, please provide.

Having done background checks as well for hiring I can say it's not that simple. For a project with the Army we did last year they did a full security check on us, that took time, manhours and most crucial of all, discretion. And that was just to get access to the base, not even the secure areas, like where the guns are.

What about restraining orders? Those don't carry from state to state. Or divorce proceedings? How about recent firings, bankruptcies? Any of these is a red flag for someone suddenly seeking the comfort of cold steel.

You'd be creating a whole level of beaurcracy in a state mired in debt and swimming with patronage. And the first time some grandmother of 12 gets blown away by an jittery suburbanite you'll have millions wasted on legal fees, settlements and investigations.

Vetting people for gun ownership is complicated enough as it is.

"Fear can indeed bread something that resembles respect, or at least caution on the part of criminals and trouble makers."

You can see how well that's worked among gangs, most of whom profess to carry with the sole purpose of defense. They wind up shooting at each other right and left, and more often than not hit some kid looking out a window.

So, we just let the gangbangers have guns, then, while the rest of us go without? I don't understand the logic. No, I don't think guns will make any of us into John Wayne or Gary Cooper, but what's wrong with reasonable self-defense?

And if police do pressure gangs--and it has happened--fear does work, at least around the margins--fear of losing one's profits, of one's life, of one's freedom (granted, this does not work on sociopaths, or people too far gone from civilization). Fear almost always works in some way. The most primitive parts of our brains make sure of that.

"So, we just let the gangbangers have guns, then, while the rest of us go without?"

Actually, I would say yes, we do just that, though I would say it's disingenuous to say we "let" gangbangers carry. It's as illegal for them as it is for anybody else. A better suggestion would be to apply the pressure on the criminals through police pressure, as you suggest has worked before.

My point, though, is that gangbangers exemplify a group of criminals undeterred by the fear that those they attack might be armed. This example points to a flaw in your argument.

That is indeed a better idea, but it is simply not happening, and with budget woes, looks unlikely to happen soon. So, why must I wait for my own reasonable self defense? Hell, there will be gangbangers at least until the Drug War ends, and probably after that as well.

Sorry: Meant to say yes, that is a flaw in my argument. But I do think fear can produce order in many, many situations.

I'm comforted by the notion that the people most likely to kill themselves with these firearms the the idiots carrying them and their family members.

Natural Selection by way of semi-automatic.

An armed society is a polite society.

Nothing like fear of sudden murder to keep the plebs in line.

CTA train rides should be interesting with most people packin'.

Criminals already pack on the CTA, despite the law against it. I can't imagine "most" people in Chicago would choose to carry a gun, or want to spend the money for a gun, ammo, training and license. Yes, there will be some knuckleheads taking part in concealed carry--assuming it ever comes to Chicago--but there are knucklheads in every group.

So now people can fear in addition to criminals that some dumbass citizen might accidentally (purposefully) kill them.

I'm curious if there's any correlative data between a decrease in assaults, batteries and robberies and an increase in shootings.

The bar fight that once ended with some broken bones now ends with a gunshot wound.

Some citizens--perhaps myself--might take comfort in knowing there are responsible citizens who have guns. My bias, though, is that I grew up around responsible gun owners, and still know quite a few, so I admit that is coloring my view. I see your point, though, and it is a consideration. But: Would that fear really be any significant increase over the fear out there now?

Here is what I fear more than gun owners: Something happens on the street or El, or in an El station, and other people try to ignore it or just walk on by. I have seen it happen more often than I've seen something having the courage to help. I have seen it happen with attempted muggings and with guys beating on women or trying to grope them, all in public places with plenty of muscular young men around. I guess I fear the general cowardice of my fellow citizens than a few more guns, most of which will be in the hands of people who underwent training and background checks. And I fear having to rely on the police for much of my personal safety.

yeah, but read something like malcolm gladwell's "blink," where he dissects the amadou diallo shooting in new york, and finds out that all these split-second decisions were made that added up, one on top of another, leading to an innocent man getting killed.

while i wish more people would stand up and do things when they saw things happening, that *could* start by getting out their cell phones and calling 911. which i don't see people do on a regular basis, and which seems like a great first step, and one which i will do on a regular basis without shame or fear.

that was supposed to be in reply to the people standing around on the el ... but now in reply to matilda's last comment and comments re: fear ...

fear of losing one's profits, of one's life, of one's freedom (granted, this does not work on sociopaths, or people too far gone from civilization). Fear almost always works in some way. The most primitive parts of our brains make sure of that.

i refuse to believe that a life based around fear is the way to go, the way to success.i refuse to believe that a life based around fear is the way to go, the way to success. this is what the entire bush adminstration was built around -- scaring people into things. be afraid. we'll get attacked. do this for your freedom. this is the way to let the free market run, etc., etc., etc.

and look where we are now. fear breeds fear, hate, lies, greed. i just don't believe working from a place of fear brings about good things. of course, one has to be cautious and prudent. but constantly expecting the worst and living in fear is bound to create the exact things one fears, imo.

Again, great idea, the better idea, the ideal I wish were reality. But it does not happen, and we are left to our own devices in most situations, I think. Therefore, I want reasonable self-defense.

@navin: You're right, that's a dumb argument that isn't backed up by facts. It was a glib comment.

@matilda makes the point that jurisdictions that allow CCW permits have never experienced the rise in crime rates that opponents of CCW permits would have you believe in.

There is a decade old study by Arthur Kellerman that found a gun in the home is 22 times more likely to kill a friend or family member than an intruder. He has been pilloried in gun rights circles for this finding, which was peer reviewed and published in a journal.

The "studies" showing that concealed weapons prevent crime and make a place safer are anecdotal at best and are produced by groups with a decided bias and no review (I, at least, haven't seen any, please post with any you are aware of). I think more scientific study needs to be done.

Legalized conceal and carry is a responsibility and there are a lot of irresponsible people everywhere. I just see all the hot heads around town and really don't need to deal with them packin' heat:

A Play in Three lines

a street in Chicago, snow is on the ground and lightly falling

Asshole: "Did you move my dibs?"

Me: "No man, I'm just walking my dog."

Asshole: "I think you moved my dibs"

Asshole removes a gun from his coat and points it at Me. GUNSHOT

THE END

Does the guy who shot me have a permit or is it an illegal gun? I'm still dead either way. Conceal and carry is an arms race akin to the cold war. What is next, automatic weapons? I see conceal and carry proponents mainly as people who are struggling for control and feel a gun give them that. Just like SUVs make people "feel" safer having a gun is more about the feeling of security than actual safety.

I grew up with both long guns and hand guns, several members of my family belong to the NRA. I have my rifle shooting merit badge. It is precisely my familiarity with guns that leads me to the conclusion that only the highly trained (police) should be given this right. The gang bangers are enough to deal with we do NOT need Lincoln Park Trixies lighting up Sedgewick with their pearl handled vanity gun because a bum "threatened" them.

Dopple; Yes, more unbiased study is needed, but I don't know what your example really adds. Idiots are everywhere, and so many situations can escalate into violence. And who is to say the Trixie 1) Also did not come from an NRA family and knows about guns; or 2) has undergone training in gun use and ownership?

What do you propose given that criminals in the USA will always have access to guns--no way we will totally ban them, nor have the power to do massive gun sweeps? I would love to live in a place where the worst thing we have worry about are knives, but that's not the USA, and likely never will be. Why can't I defend myself if prove myself--even on a yearly basis through recertification--to be a responsible citizen? Why must I rely on the police, especially as fewer officers patrol these days?

Exactly, idiots are everywhere. Conceal and Carry puts more guns on the street. Even if the responsible person to idiot ratio is 100 to 1 that means that 1% of the CC permits are going to idiots. Also here in Illinois we have a history of the licensing authority being compromised due to bribery. Google Gov. Ryan scandal for details.

The gun rights groups always focus on training as the catchall safety net. How many licensed drivers get tanked up and kill some one? Christ, even licensed commercial airline pilots get dinged for drinking and flying every once and a while. Again I think police should be allowed to carry off duty (as they are allowed to under current law) but they receive hundred hours of up front training along with mandatory retesting. I guess I am OK with concealed carry, we are just disagreeing with the training requirements. Want to carry? Become a police officer.

So, should we ban driving, which is very dangerous, too, in the hands of idiots?

I mean, we kind of already do, don't we: Suspensions, revocations, jail terms, DUI laws, insurance liabilities, tickets, etc.

Why can't we do the same for guns?

I agree: There will be accidents, and idiots hurting others. But the same thing happens with driving and other activities, too. I'd rather give responsible citizens the choice, and take away their privilege if they mess up--much like driving (which, after all, involves a very heavy machine that can easily kill or maim).

I also don't think the great majority of Chicagoan's millions of unarmed citizens would take advantage of this law.

The car argument's completely disingenuous. A car's not designed to kill or for target shooting. Again I add that I say this as somebody who would like the right to have a gun in the home but not out in public. I also grew up with guns myself.

But cars and idiot drivers do kill, while responsible, careful drivers do not. I would not have used the driving thing, but I was merely responding.

I'm imagining all the bar scuffles I've witnessed and imagining putting jumpy Bernie Goetz gun nuts in the mix.

I am amused at the caviler way you dismiss the accidental killing of innocent people as an acceptable loss.

By the way, a car is designed to convey people from one place to another in a generally safe manor. A gun is designed to propel a few grams of lead to a sufficient speed that significant damage is rendered on whatever it contacts.

It's not cavalier, only a reflection of reality. People die and people will always die, sometimes deliberately, sometimes accidently, sometimes because of their own stupidity. I fail to see how enabling a few more people, most of whom likely will be responsible, will change this fact of life. I'd rather increase my chances of living through reasonable self defense (which means, for instance, no machine guns for me or anything like that--I'm not that much of a nut, after all). You seem to assume that this law would lead to more needless deaths. That's as big of an assumption as mine are.

Matilda, this is my understanding of your argument:

Current system: Illegal guns kill innocent people.

C&C system: Illegal guns kill innocent people, but to a lesser degree. Some idiots with a permit also accidentally kill innocent people.

So the assumption you are making is that the sum total of prevented killing from illegal guns is more than the number that idiots with a permit kill.

I just happen to disagree that there will be a big enough decrease in illegal gun killings to offset the idiot permit holders.

Yeah, I guess you could reduce it to that, but my main concern is what I think is my right to a reasonable self-defense, nothing more or less than that. Again, I wish there were more facts than propaganda on this issue, as I like to strive toward pragmatism on most things.

Don't get me wrong: I have been involved in crimes where, even if I had a gun, and even if I had the skill of Wyatt Earp, the gun would have done me no good at all, as the crime happened too quickly. I don't pretend to think carrying guns will solve all the crime problems--not even close--but I think citizens have a right to reasonable self defense.

I guess the real debate is over "reasonable." I am encouraged that most states allow CC, and that the local cops have changed their minds on this, which is a big deal.

When I was younger, I was on my school's rifle team. Got a little box of medals and awards from competitions and everything. And yet I've never been comfortable with laws that permit people to carry firearms. I do not own a gun and never have, in my adult life.
(I never hunted, I only shot at paper targets)

But I do come from a family of hunters and gun owners.
I just can't imagine the chaos of a crowded train platform when some bad guy pulls out a gun and then everyone around him pulls out their guns too. It's not like it's going to be orchestrated...it's going to be mayhem and lots of innocent people could get hurt.

Just last week I had a conversation with someone very close to me who works in a hospital where a patients mother was pissed off about something that happened to her kid. She came in the next day and told her that she had a loaded gun in her purse. This is on the east coast and the state where this crazy lady is from apparently allows people to carry weapons. Well, needless to say this is a pretty frightening situation to be in....in my mind I had an episode of Law & Order already running.

I have to admit that if I were the lady who got pushed off the train platform yesterday, I'd have wanted a gun in my pocket but I still don't feel comfortable with a law that allows guns to be carried around.

Sure, you can say everyone who buys a gun to carry has to take a class, but how do you control that? I grew up respecting that power and their are just too many crazies who will never learn that kind of respect.

On the other hand, look at England...the violence that you read about every day is pretty astonishing even without guns. I'm not saying I have an answer, it just scares me to think of guns and trigger itchy people in a city like Chicago.

Regarding Smussy's comment and Albany's friend and the mace: this is exactly what I'm talking about. People who are for the most part law abiding and normal and then a simple twist of fate later they have taken the gun out and shot someone out of a moment of panic or anger that never should have been.

And then they'll get off on a temporary insanity plea.

Welcome to anarchy.

I've been in two situations (an armed robbery in 1993 and witness to the shooting of a friend in 2003) where my life was very much in danger. Having a gun would have done nothing for me in either situation.

FINALLY. I'm glad the cops support this.

There are so many cases where people have defended themselves at home with their firearms (read Second City Cops) and done so responsibly.

At least once a week I get e-mails from my university about people getting mugged, assaulted, and even one case of KIDNAPPING. KIDNAPPING PEOPLE!

If the city and state governments aren't going to address the societal problems that cause people to do this kind of stuff then John Q should be able to step up where his elected leaders have failed him.

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