Foodie Rant: Whole Foods and Local Produce

I’ve defended Whole Foods for years against cries of “Whole Paycheck” on the basis of quality, variety and their commitment to the environment. I still believe that they do good work, but the number of “buy local” banners popping up all over their stores led me to wonder: how much local produce does Whole Foods actually carry? Not enough, by our standards.

The South Loop Whole Foods has chalkboards above the produce section, advertising the number of organic and local products that store has available for purchase. On Wednesday night, the number of organic products the store offered was 145 (there’s no sign for the number of conventional products). The number of local products was 27. The number might not seem that small, but when you look at the actual produce, the story looks a little different. Very few of the summer and fall products that are filling farmer’s markets to overflowing have made it into the store. I didn’t find any local cucumbers, cherry tomatoes, melons, onions, garlic, broccoli, cauliflower, potatoes, peppers or peaches available for purchase, and I didn’t spot any local herbs.

The items that were available seemed kind of random, and each was sourced from a single farm with a large sign with a happy picture of the farmer, discussing growing practices. I was happy to see that green beans, beets and collard greens were available from Wisconsin and Michigan, but that “27” also included more obscure items like parsley root or more expensive items like heirloom tomatoes. Of the 27, at least 8 were labeled simply “Midwest grown,” with no mention of state or farmer, which is a somewhat ambiguous label, considering how proudly Whole Foods trumpets specific local producers. The South Loop Whole Foods is also sponsoring the 61st street Farmer’s Market, and I applaud them for helping out that under-utilized market on the South Side. But to see signs for the market posted on bins of Canada-grown tomatoes and California grown strawberries seemed incongruous, somehow.

I’m a regular customer of Whole Foods, and I loudly support their efforts to source from local producers. Unfortunately, not having more of the bountiful produce of fall in the store seems to hurt their claim to locavore credibility, especially with the Green City Market’s locavore challenge just around the corner. We’ve been bitter for years that conventional, non-organic produce is dramatically overpriced at Whole Foods, compared to their competitors. But we’ve chalked it up to the expenses they incur “doing things the right way.” I realize that it takes a lot of effort and money to source from local producers, but if Whole Foods really wanted to set themselves apart from other stores, it would be worth the expense. I’d rather see fewer dollars spent on banners and more spent on bringing all the great food that Chicago farmer’s markets have to offer to their shoppers.

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Just out of curiosity, how exactly to localvore types define "local"? What would be a good estimate of distance to a local producer?

I don't think there's any consensus. I've heard 100 miles, your home county, your home state... A lot depends on where you live and how much food is available. Clearly, California locavores have a different perspective than Maine locavores.

I think the general consensus (and my attitude) is "do your best."

There are a lot of local items from Whole Foods that are difficult to find elsewhere.

Some of these being the Soul Vegetarian entrees from the restaurant of the same name down on the Southside, as well as Upton Naturals meals, seitan, and other vegan goodies from Skokie. Chicago diner also provides cakes and vegan desserts, and Milk & Honey provides their granola, among all of the 'local' breweries of the Great Lake States.

I mean, that stuff is actually pretty LOCALvore worthy.

I go to whole foods maybe twice a month to buy vegan things, bulk items like rice, couscous, nuts, and cereal, and some specialty snacks.

As for produce, the ONLY places I buy are the Logan Square Farmer's market or stanley's produce market on elston and north.

I'm not such a fan of Whole Paycheck anymore.
I'm not impressed by the quality of their produce at all. There are so many times that it's so bad that they should be paying US to take it off their hands!

I've never noticed any 'local' produce at the store I go to. I've always wondered why, in late summer and early fall they can't get local, homegrown tomatoes and for crying out loud zucchini grows like weeds and yet they STILL charge an arm and a leg for it.

This time of year, people who have vegetable gardens know the 'tyranny of the garden'. You cannot leave a friend's house (who has a garden) without them begging you to take loads of tomatoes, zucchini and whatever else they have proliferating.

So why can't they at least have freaking home grown tomatoes instead of hot house grown ones from California? It's ridiculous.

p.s. I just ordered a box of passion fruit from the Localvore site. We grow passion fruit around here? :)

The rant is valid and all, but anyone can get it from reading Pollan. Why not use this site's clout to do something more? Talk to the stores about it. Get an interview with the manager (or whoever is in charge of finding suppliers), grill 'em, and post it here.

Localwashing is the new greenwashing.

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When Whole Foods took over the long-standing local health food coop in Portland, Maine--which had carried a significant percent of local produce, as well as local dairy, baked goods, honey, and maple syrup--there was a lot of frustration with WF policies towards locally produced stuff. Maine has a vibrant organic and local food culture, so the store had many more than 27 local items, but it was a very different relationship between producers and WF than with the coop. There was a fantastic exploration of the situation in The Bollard, a local web publication.

Michael Pollan discusses this topic in his book 'The Omnivore's Dilemna' (which BTW is an excellent book if you haven't read it already) Basically the conclusion is that Whole Foods has become a national mega corporation, and the logistics of buying local for each and every store just doesn't work. Most of the produce comes from central warehouses, and if they can't get enough product to distribute nationally, they usually don't.

As far as I'm concerned, Whole Foods has become just another brand, favored by people with expendable income who like the concept of "organic". For my moneys worth, I shop at the local co-op store and the farmers market. Not only fresher and *truly* local, but more of the money ends up in the farmers pockets instead of Whole Foods stockholders pockets.

Some very valid points here. My wife and I own Green Grocer Chicago at 1402 W Grand Ave. If you are interested in local food you should really check out our store. We carry a ton of local food including all of the items mentioned above by carapatricia. www.greengrocerchicago.com

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