With the Olympic announcement less than 24-hours away, we turned to a member of the staff who has experience living in an Olympic host city for a defense of the bid. Benjy is one of three Chicagoist staffers who lived in the Atlanta area during the 1996 Olympics and offers this pro-Olympics perspective.
While some of the Chicagoist staff is anti-Olympics, some of us (along with a majority of the city, apparently) do favor hosting the 2016 games. So why do we want to see Chicago host the 2016 Olympics? For much the same reason we write for Chicagoist -- we love our city and we want to share it with others. We love that we live in a world class city, only much of the world still thinks our streets are overrun by the likes of Al Capone. We want them to admire our majestic architecture, enjoy our beautiful lakefront, explore our colorful neighborhoods and meet our friendly citizens. Twice before -- the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 and the Century of Progress World's Fair in 1933 -- Chicago has hosted the world, and we think it's time we do so again.
Chicago is fortunate that it already has an extensive tourism infrastructure that includes tens of thousands of hotel rooms, as well as countless restaurants and bars. Chicago has two major international airports to get the world to our doorstep, and the CTA and Metra for getting visitors around town -- overall a strong public transportation system in spite of some recent issues. We also have a slew of pre-existing stadiums and venues that can be used for events. To keep costs down Chicago's bid also relies heavily on temporary venues rather than the construction of new, permanent venues that might have limited use after the Games.
Of course, we would still need to build a great deal in order to host the hundreds of events, thousands of athletes and millions of visitors. It costs big bucks to prepare the city for such an event. Venues have to be built, infrastructure needs to be improved and somehow that needs to be paid for. The Chicago 2016 Bid Book spells out the expected revenue and costs for the games, projecting a cost of $3.3 billion and revenues of $3.8 billion. Additionally, private developers will spend almost $1 billion to construct the Olympic Village. And while Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood was somewhat coy, Olympics always result in federal transportation dollars to boost that infrastructure.
All that spending means lots of money being invested in the region that creates jobs. In this economy, how better could a city create tens of thousands of well paying jobs so quickly? Those engineers and construction workers collect their paychecks and then eat meals out, rent homes, buy clothes, etc. so the money gets spread throughout the city beyond just those working to build the Games.
And while the overall expenditures will be tremendous, the overall tax burden on the local taxpayers is minimal given the scope of the games and the net benefits we'll see, like $250 million worth of new facilities given to the park district in return for spending $15 million. The city has made guarantees should revenues fall short, but that has not been the case in recent games and the Chicago 2016 budget allows for a good amount of cost overrun before such guarantees kick in. We're not oblivious to the financial concerns, worries of corruption and suspicion of sweetheart deals for insiders that seem to be the basis for most objections -- but we believe that more serious examinations of the finances prove a net positive for the city. The vast majority of the funds to pay for the games are dollars the city wouldn’t see otherwise - to suggest that they city is spending dollars on venues that it could otherwise spend on schools, clinics, etc. isn’t really the case. On the other hand, additional spending means more tax revenues that the city can spend on other services.
Hosting the Olympics would also boost private business in the region. It would likely help restart stalled projects like the hotels on Block 37 and Waterview Tower. It'd reignite redevelopment of blighted South Side neighborhoods that stalled out due to the recession and real estate bubble. And Chicago’s cache as an Olympic host will likely help the city lure new business to the area, creating long term jobs.
I lived in Atlanta surrounding the '96 games - spending the summer of '94 there, starting college in fall of '95, and remaining in Atlanta post-graduation until 2001. I experienced first-hand how the city ramped up in anticipation of the Games, what it was like during the Olympics and how the city moved on at their conclusion. Atlanta may have shown only a small profit on their balance sheet after on the Olympics, but ended up with better assets like an upgraded airport and improved state university campuses. It had a more vibrant entertainment and restaurant scene. International companies set up their U.S. operations in the area. It helped Atlanta grow and thrive. Which isn’t say everything was done perfectly -- no amount of Olympics window dressing could make downtown a hub of nightlife once the world left. But overall, the city was proud to have hosted the Olympics and saw long term benefits from doing so. And the citizens of Atlanta got to host one hell of a party. We, too, should embrace this opportunity to enhance our city and show it off to the world.



I disagree strongly with your view, but I appreciate the tight argument and your obvious seriousness and optimism about this issue. If we do get the Games, I hope your scenario works out.
Both of those world's fairs lost money.
and the last 2 american cities to host the Olympics made money, what's your point?
The Geneva based Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, or estimated that 30,000 poor people were displaced forcibly, or by ensuing gentrification and landgrabs by the Atlanta Olympics.
my only point is that by saying in 1893 and 1933 we lost money (not even brining up the point this was over 75 years ago), you can argue the opposite in that 1996 and 1984 made money.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Century_of_Progress#Success
get your facts straight, 1933 fair made money and prior to being open to the public put thousands to work.
also, the few economic panics from 1873 to 1893 didnt exactly bode well for people pocket books back then, either. building the "white city" had to have some immediate benefit for chicago citizens.
Benji, if anyone else were running the show, I'd be in agreement with you.
Thanks Benji. Great article. I agree with it fully.
Agreed; really nice dispassionate and reasonable article. Regardless of how one feels on the issue, surely we can all agree we'd like to see more like this?
I don't necessarily see the advantages and improvements to Atlanta that you saw. Heartsfield International had long been the busiest in the nation, and as far as I remember, saw no expansion as a result of the Olympics...though it did begin a significant expansion about four or five years later. The city had been a destination for business for many years, which was seen most dramatically as the center of Ted Turner's media empire starting in the '80s. Viewers worldwide had known Atlanta as the home of CNN for well over a decade. MARTA's rail lines had long been complete by 1996, and nothing was really added to the system. It still doesn't go anywhere.
The only real impact of the Olympics I ever saw on the city was a baseball field that eventually would have been built anyway, a few dorms at a primarily commuter college, an admittedly nice park, and a measure of international stigma as site of a redneck bomb. Now, I don't think the the Olympics were bad for the city--though I do know some Atlanta natives who disagree. I simply don't think the Olympics did anything for the city that wasn't happening without them.
Actually, Heartsfield International only became the nation's busiest airport in 1998, a full two years after the Olympics.
I'm not saying it got to there because of the Olympics, I'm just saying that your statement was incorrect.
Ah ... you are, in fact, correct, though Heartsfield hovered pretty close to the top for a while before that. I was misremembering news stories from my childhood, it seems.
I believe that Hartsfield did pass O'Hare one year in the mid to late 80's as world's busiest, if my recollection of the Guinness Book of World's Records is correct
Yesterday evening (sitting on a packed 134, gridlocked along with all the single-motorist commuters, waiting over ten minutes just to crawl from Wacker and Columbus to LSD and Grand) I had to laugh for the 100th time at the idea of this busted city hosting an Olympics. No forward-thinking. Transit ignored for nearly 20 years by a blame-shifting mayor who declared in 1996 that it had "lost its constituency." I have no faith that we can build things on time and on budget and move tons of people around. None.
"overall a strong public transportation system in spite of some recent issues."
Bit of an over/under statement don't you think?
You may not see it, but I think the CTA has come a long way. Its head and shoulders better than it used to be.
kgvs... it's a pretty extensive system of trains and buses that can move million around on a daily basis and is in the process of having a number of its lines and stations upgraded/modernized. There are certainly operating/budget issues with the system in recent years, but in terms of the capital improvements of the system, it is pretty good.
Its interesting, how many new profiles, have popped up to to cyber cheerlead for the Machinelympics. I wonder how much this is costing? And you gotta appreciate that the Chicagoist cyber jock Bengay is for it, he he he. He found the one issue besides mainstream commercial sports that he can weigh in on.
It's a lock! Sign me up, I'm staying positive. If corruption is your fear, push for oversight. It's easy to bitch and moan, but direct people to do something.
It's easy to bitch and moan, but direct people to do something.
So what exactly are you going to do to make sure there's no corruption? Letters to the editor? The occasional Chicagoist post?
I fly internationally in and out of Chicago a couple times a year, and every time I do, it is an unmitigated disaster. In August, it took me over two hours just to get through the bottleneck of security. Once you're past security, there is almost nothing to eat, no where but at the gate to sit, and few bathrooms. I can't imagine adding hundreds of thousands of people to that mix. And that's the major airport. Calling Midway an "International Airport" is generous. Very few people would enter the city that way. And that's just getting visitors to the city, dealing with the CTA is another issue entirely.
I would love to show off my city, I just don't see how having the Olympics is going to show it off to an advantage, rather than make us look antiquated and incompetent.
And I haven't even mentioned the corruption and cronyism that you know will be part of anything that the Mayor is involved in.